Perched atop the steep slopes of the Eastern Black Sea Mountains, rising above the clouds, and regarded as a spiritual center by the people for centuries, the Kırklar Mosque is a unique destination combining faith tourism with nature tourism. Built on a rocky peak surrounded by cliffs on three sides in the Soğanlı Mountains, 3,200 meters above sea level, this mosque attracts visitors with both its architectural features and its spiritual value. Occupying a distinct position among the places to visit in Trabzon , this structure has become a popular destination for mountaineers and nature enthusiasts, especially in recent years.

The Kırklar Mosque, although its exact construction date is unknown, is a place of worship that has existed for centuries and has been renovated in various periods. The story of the structure is intertwined with the concept of "forty" in Turkish culture, Islamic traditions, and the Dede Korkut epics. Known among the local people as a place where saints meet, this mosque has been a destination not only for those seeking to strengthen their spirituality but also for those seeking healing from various illnesses. According to legends, people with psychological disorders, children with speech impediments, and those with various health problems find healing by staying overnight here.

Where is the Kırklar Mosque located and in which region?

The Kırklar Mosque is located within the Şekersu Plateau of Çaykara district, Trabzon province, on the border of Bayburt province. Geographically situated on the Soğanlı Mountains range, the structure is located 3,200 meters above sea level. This point, also called Kırklar Hill, Ziyaret Hill, or Karakaya by the local people, is one of the highest peaks in the region. The location of the mosque offers the opportunity to simultaneously view the mountains of Trabzon, Bayburt, and Rize.

Şekersu Plateau, formerly known as Sakarsu, is approximately 37 kilometers from the Çaykara district center. Adjacent to the villages of Karaçam and Yaylaönü, this plateau possesses both village and plateau characteristics. Closed to settlement during the winter months due to climatic conditions, the area is accessible during the summer. For those wishing to experience life and nature together in Trabzon, Şekersu Plateau, with its lush green forests, flower-filled meadows, and clear streams, is an ideal location.

The mosque's location holds strategic importance. Its position on the historical transit routes between Bayburt and Trabzon has increased the region's significance. The narratives in the Dede Korkut stories concerning the Trabzon governor and the fact that this route was one of the historical trade routes help explain the origin of the name Kırklar Mountain. Throughout history, from the period of Akkoyunlu Turkish rule to the period of the Trebizond Greek Kingdom, this region served as an important transit point.

What is the story of the Kırklar Mosque and the belief surrounding it among the people?

The Kırklar Mosque in Trabzon is one of the most remarkable aspects of the region. According to popular belief, this area is considered a sacred spot where forty saints lived and worshipped. The concept of "Kırklar" (Forty) holds a special place in Turkish and Islamic culture and is often used to refer to individuals of high spiritual power. Therefore, the area where the mosque is located is seen not only as a physical structure but also as a center of faith.

Legend says that forty people gathered in this area to worship and live their lives here. It is believed that these people eventually disappeared, leaving only this sacred site behind. This narrative directly influences the purpose of visits to the area. Visitors generally come here to pray, make wishes, or have a spiritual experience.

Another belief associated with the area is that women, especially those who cannot have children, come here to pray. This long-standing tradition has led to the Kırklar Mosque being considered not only a tourist attraction but also a place of pilgrimage. From this perspective, the Kırklar Mosque holds an important place in the cultural life of Trabzon.

How to get to the Mosque of the Forty?

Considering transportation alternatives in Trabzon, accessing the Kırklar Mosque requires a rather challenging route. The mosque can be reached both by vehicle and on foot via footpaths. However, a large portion of the route is only suitable for off-road vehicles. While road improvement works carried out by the Trabzon Metropolitan Municipality have partially facilitated access, it is noted that the road is still not safe for standard vehicles. Therefore, visitors are advised to use a 4x4 vehicle or choose the walking route.

Transportation via Çaykara and Şekersu Plateau

The most common route to reach the Kırklar Mosque is via the Çaykara district, ascending to the Şekersu Plateau. After reaching the Şekersu Plateau, approximately 37 kilometers from the center of Çaykara, the route continues towards Kırklar Mountain. From the last point accessible by vehicle, a 5-kilometer hike along a trail is required to reach the mosque. While this trail is challenging, it offers an attractive route for experienced mountaineers and nature enthusiasts. Organizations such as the Gümüşhane Mountaineering and Nature Sports Club (GÜDAK) regularly organize trekking events along this route.

Alternatively, the mosque can also be reached from the Bayburt direction. This route is preferable for visitors coming from the Uzungöl direction. While access is possible via both routes, access via Çaykara is more commonly used. Şekersu Plateau, which offers accommodation in plateau houses during the summer months, provides visitors with an experience immersed in nature. It is an ideal stop for those who want to wake up to the sound of birds in the morning and relax under the stars in the evening.

Road conditions, altitude, and seasonal conditions.

The condition of the road leading to the Kırklar Mosque varies significantly depending on seasonal conditions. In winter, the snow depth can exceed 4 meters in some places. Teams from the Trabzon Metropolitan Municipality Road Construction, Maintenance and Repair Department are carrying out snow removal operations in preparation for the summer season. In May 2025, a 3-kilometer stretch of road providing access to the Kırklar Mosque was cleared. This allowed citizens who had traveled to the plateau to perform Friday prayers at the mosque.

High altitude is an important factor for visitors to consider. At 3,200 meters, oxygen levels are significantly lower than at sea level. Individuals unaccustomed to high altitudes may experience shortness of breath, headaches, or fatigue. Therefore, it is recommended to proceed at a slow pace and take breaks. According to the experiences of motorcyclists who have explored the region, engine power can decrease at high altitudes; this is especially noticeable in vehicles with carburetors.

The best time to visit the mosque is during the summer months, from mid-June to the end of September. During this period, the snow has largely melted, clearing the roads. However, be prepared for sudden weather changes. Sudden fog and temperature drops can occur in mountainous conditions. Visitors are advised to bring warm, layered clothing, waterproof shoes, and sufficient water and provisions.

What should you know before visiting the Mosque of the Forty?

Those planning a visit to Kırklar Mosque in Trabzon should first prepare physically. The 5-kilometer trail hike and high altitude require a certain level of fitness. Individuals with cardiovascular health problems are advised to consult their doctor before this visit. Drinking plenty of water and taking regular breaks during the hike helps reduce the effects of altitude sickness.

The mosque has a kitchen area and accommodation for those who wish to spend the night in prayer and stay overnight. It has become a tradition for visitors to leave something behind. Basic necessities such as beds, blankets, dry food, firewood, coal, and even cotton swabs are available at the mosque. Thanks to this culture of solidarity, visitors are able to meet their basic needs. However, sensitivity regarding cleanliness and environmental awareness is expected.

The mosque's architecture is quite modest. A flat area was created by carving into a large rock face at the summit, and a structure called a "kalif" was built on this area. A garden wall was built around the rock face, and the area was expanded by filling it with pieces of rock from the region. Over time, the structure was renovated with wooden materials and is now integrated with the stones on the hilltop. Because it is surrounded by cliffs on three sides, extreme caution is required when taking photographs or moving around.

Cell phone coverage is either nonexistent or very weak in the area. Communication in emergencies can be difficult, so it's important to inform your loved ones in advance and plan your travel times accordingly. Downloading offline maps from navigation apps will also be helpful. Road signs and markings are limited in the area, so using local guides or traveling with someone who has been there before can increase safety.

The Kırklar Mosque is one of the notable routes in the Black Sea Region for both religious and nature tourism. Its challenging trail, location above the clouds, and spiritual atmosphere offer visitors an unforgettable experience. The area is a popular destination for both domestic and international mountaineers, and the increasing number of visitors each year demonstrates the growth of religious tourism. Offering the opportunity to simultaneously view the mountains of three provinces, this unique spot allows visitors to both pray and enjoy the breathtaking natural scenery.