The fishing culture of Trabzon, synonymous with the turbulent yet bountiful waters of the Black Sea, holds a special place for both amateur and professional anglers. The question of where to fish in Trabzon requires a broad assessment encompassing not only specific coastal spots but also seasonal variations, sea conditions, wind direction, and the characteristics of Trabzon's climate . This guide covers all aspects of fishing activities in Trabzon, detailing coastal and freshwater fishing areas and explaining which fish are most productive in which locations during different periods.

The coastal strip stretching along the districts of Trabzon on the Black Sea offers fishing opportunities both in the city center and in quieter areas. However, choosing the right time, technique, and equipment directly affects the success rate.

Most Common Fish Species in Trabzon

Trabzon's Black Sea coast constitutes one of Türkiye's most productive fishing grounds. This is primarily due to the Black Sea's low salinity, deep currents that bring nutrients to the surface, and Trabzon's climate exhibiting distinct transitions between the four seasons. These geographical and climatic features allow different species to approach the coast at different times of the year.

Anchovy is undoubtedly the symbolic fish of Trabzon. Approaching the shores from October onwards, anchovy is central to both the local cuisine and Trabzon's fishing culture. Horse mackerel, on the other hand, is seen in large numbers from summer to autumn and is the most frequently caught species by shore anglers. Bonito passes in large schools off the coast during migration periods and constitutes an exciting target for experienced fishermen. Bluefish appears especially in autumn; the smaller ones are also known as chinekop. Swallowtail, striped mullet, and red mullet are frequently encountered species in bottom fishing. In freshwater, trout, carp, and siraz are prominent.

The Most Popular Fishing Spots on the Trabzon Coast

The coastline stretching across the districts of Trabzon offers numerous bays, breakwaters, and fishing harbors, making it extremely suitable for coastal fishing. Along this route, extending from the city center to the districts, every fisherman can find a spot that suits them.

Ganita Beach

Ganita is one of the closest and most crowded fishing spots to the center of Trabzon. Its proximity to the city center, wide pier area, and sheltered structure make it popular both in the early morning and late afternoon. The most frequently caught fish from the breakwater are horse mackerel, mullet, and striped mullet. Since Ganita is also a mooring point for local fishing boats, you have a high chance of meeting experienced fishermen and exchanging information here.

Besirli Beach

Beşirli is located west of the city center and, with its relatively quiet atmosphere, is an ideal option for families who want to go fishing. The sandy and pebbly nature of the coast is suitable for catching species such as mullet and red mullet that move along the bottom. Beşirli Beach becomes a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts in Trabzon, especially during the spring and autumn months.

Faroz Port

Faroz is a long-established fishing harbor located on the eastern side of Trabzon. Its long breakwaters provide shelter from the wind, and its depth offers an advantageous location when open-sea species like bluefish and bonito approach the shore. In the mornings, it's common to encounter dozens of amateur fishermen in Faroz Harbor. Short sea excursions by fishing boats also depart from this point.

Akçaabat Coastal Strip

Among the districts of Trabzon, Akçaabat undoubtedly stands out the most for its fishing tradition. The quays and breakwaters stretching along the district's coastline attract considerable interest from both local fishermen and those from outside Trabzon. Akçaabat transforms into a veritable feast during anchovy season; the nets pulled ashore and the bustling fishermen add a unique atmosphere to the region. The Akçaabat coastline is also a very productive area for squid and octopus fishing.

Yomra Beach

Located east of Trabzon, the Yomra district is a relatively little-known but highly valued location among experienced fishermen. For those seeking a tranquil fishing environment away from the crowds, Yomra Coast offers an attractive alternative. The unspoiled sections of the coastline are home to areas with dense fish populations. Horse mackerel, sea bream, and mullet are among the most frequently caught species along this coast.

Where can you do freshwater fishing in Trabzon?

Trabzon's fishing experience is not limited to the Black Sea coast. The lakes within the province's borders, the streams and rivers feeding the high plateaus, offer unique opportunities for freshwater fishing. This region is a paradise, especially for those who hunt for trout.

Uzungöl Surroundings

Uzungöl is one of Trabzon's most renowned natural beauties and, along with its surrounding streams, represents an important destination for freshwater fishing. The Haldizen Stream, which feeds the lake, and the small streams around it, provide a natural habitat for trout thanks to their oxygen-rich, cold waters. When fishing around Uzungöl, be sure to research local regulations and fishing bans beforehand; some areas are protected and fishing may be restricted during certain periods.

Greenhouse Lake

Located close to Trabzon city center, Sera Lake is one of the most easily accessible options for freshwater fishing. While carp and other freshwater species can be found in the lake, the area is also heavily used for recreation, so choosing quieter hours will positively impact the experience. The picnic areas and walking trails around Sera Lake provide an ideal setting for those who want to turn fishing into a day trip.

Streams and Rivers

Within the boundaries of Trabzon's districts, there are long streams such as Solaklı Stream, Değirmendere, and Karadere. The cold, oxygen-rich water, especially in the higher sections of these streams, allows wild trout to live there. The rainy climate of Trabzon keeps these streams alive throughout the year. When fishing in these streams, it is a legal requirement to comply with the fishing bans and permit conditions set by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry; we recommend that you confirm this information with the provincial directorate for the most up-to-date information.

Which fish can be caught where in Trabzon depending on the season?

In spring (March, April, May), the sea water begins to warm, and many species that retreated to deeper waters during the winter approach the shore again. Mackerel, mullet, and horse mackerel are the most productive species for shore anglers during this period. In freshwater, rising stream levels due to snowmelt can make fishing difficult for a short time; late April and May are ideal times for trout fishing.

During the summer months (June, July, August), as the sea water warms, species like anchovies and bonito retreat to deeper waters. Fishing for horse mackerel and sea bream continues near the shore. Early mornings and late afternoons are much more productive compared to the hours of intense sunlight. In freshwater, summer is the most enjoyable time for trout fishing.

Autumn (September, October, November) marks the peak of Trabzon's fishing calendar. This season, when the anchovy migration begins, the entire coastline becomes bustling. Bonito and bluefish are also caught during the autumn months when they approach the shores closest. It is the most fruitful season of the year for both amateur and commercial fishermen.

During the winter months (December, January, February), weather conditions worsen and stormy days increase. However, the anchovy season lasts until the beginning of December. Angling is possible from sheltered harbors and breakwaters; however, safety is paramount. Freshwater fishing largely ceases during this period.